THRIVING after the FALL

The Library · Document 4 · FEASTING · Metallurgy and tools

Beginner Blacksmithing Anvils And Tongs

Its printed title: Fundamentals of Beginner Blacksmithing: Scrap Steel Anvil Fabrication and Introductory Tong Forging

A first anvil and a first pair of tongs, made from scrap. It weighs railway rail against forklift tines as anvil stock, giving the tines as 42CrMo4 and saying rail hardens in service from 370 to 550 HV, then forges tongs through jaws, boss and reins, set-downs, hot punching, riveting, freeing the joint and normalising. Many of its figures, from alloy percentages to rivet sizes and temperatures, were lost in the PDF text, so the steps survive better than the numbers.

Open the PDF 18 pages · 454 KB

Number
4
Book
FEASTING after the FALL
Shelf
Metallurgy and tools
File
4 - Beginner Blacksmithing Anvils And Tongs.pdf
Pages
18
Works cited
70

Used in

The rows that check it

  • 6 confirmed
  • 1 amended
  • 1 dropped
  • 5 marked for safety
  • I3 amended Safety Carbon monoxide from the charcoal fire kills without smell in an hour at the levels a closed workshop reaches; 400 ppm kills within an hour; forge outdoors or in a shed open at …
  • I6 confirmed Safety Grinder: guard on, never above rated speed, never a cracked wheel, light pressure; safety glasses; cotton or wool, never synthetics; water and sand at hand
  • I8 confirmed Safety Never quench an unknown steel in water: it cracks; warm oil
  • I9 dropped Safety An undamped anvil takes the smith's hearing within a few years; silicone bed, chain, earmuffs regardless
  • K6 confirmed Safety Never quench a file, spring or blade in water
  • I44 confirmed Anvil: rail flat flexes like a leaf spring and the crowned head lets steel skid; rail on end an unbroken column, half buried; forklift tine 42CrMo4 at about 30 HRC; 20:1 hammer …
  • I45 confirmed Anvil face at knuckle height with the arm hanging
  • K19 confirmed The tongs: rule of 90 degrees, three set-downs, half-face blows, boss punched hot, mild rivet peened, joint freed at dull red, jaws closed round the stock; bars 12 to 14 mm, 40 …

In the Index

Iron and steel Tools and their making

Its works cited 70

As the document lists them, unchecked. Sorted here by their addresses only, which says where a claim comes from, not whether it holds.

  • 17 journals, universities and public bodies
  • 7 document-sharing sites
  • 1 encyclopaedia
  • 23 forums, video and social sites
  • 6 blogs
  • 1 shop or maker
  • 14 other web pages
  • 1 without an address
Show all 70
  1. What Grade of Steel Is Railroad Track? 1084, Carbon Content & Rail machininganswers.com/what-grade-of-steel-is-ra…
  2. Railroad Track Steel: Properties & Material Guide - Glory Rail railroadtrackforsale.com/2025/12/17/railroad-t…
  3. Proceedings of - ROSA P rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/35650/dot_35650_DS1…
  4. 2011-3.pdf - Materials Technology Group - University of Houston mt-group.egr.uh.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07…
  5. Normalizing - Metallurgy for Dummies metallurgyfordummies.com/normalizing.html
  6. Mechanical properties and wear performance of premium rail steels researchgate.net/publication/223712679_Mechani…
  7. Wear of conventional pearlitic and improved bainitic steels researchgate.net/publication/248324795_Wear_of…
  8. 4140 Forklift Tine Anvil & Introduction - I Forge Iron iforgeiron.com/topic/47509-4140-forklift-tine-…
  9. Steel grade 42CrMo4 | moris.eu moris.eu/en/steel-grades/42CRMO4
  10. Stahlsorte - Wikipedia de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stahlsorte
  11. Bedeutung der Stahlsortenbezeichnung für ausgewählte Stähle salzgitter-flachstahl.de/de/news/details/bedeu…
  12. Overview of 42CrMo4 Steel: Properties and Applications ambhe.com/42crmo4-steel/
  13. S45C vs. 42CrMo4: A Comprehensive Comparison - Lion Metal shlionmetal.com/mold-steel/s45c-vs-42crmo4-a-c…
  14. EN19 / 42CrMo4 Steel – Properties, Hardness (HRC) & Composition niftyalloys.com/blogs/en19-42crmo4-alloy-steel
  15. Heat Treatment Guide for Alloy Steels tksteels.com/blog/blog-heat-treatment-alloy-st…
  16. What gives an anvil rebound? : r/Blacksmith - Reddit reddit.com/r/Blacksmith/comments/lfwy7b/what_g…
  17. Blacksmith's Helper: How It Works, Diagram & Examples | FIRGELLI firgelliauto.com/blogs/mechanisms/blacksmith-s…
  18. Anvil stand mass and stiffness - I Forge Iron iforgeiron.com/topic/67711-anvil-stand-mass-an…
  19. Professional Blacksmithing: Choosing an Anvil - Persimmon Forge persimmonforge.blogspot.com/2011/11/choosing-a…
  20. Anvil weight question - Tools and Tool Making - Bladesmith's Forum bladesmithsforum.com/index.php?/topic/35109-an…
  21. The physics of an anvil [closed] physics.stackexchange.com/questions/233424/the…
  22. Railroad Track as stock? Not an Anvil? - I Forge Iron iforgeiron.com/topic/35645-railroad-track-as-s…
  23. Railroad Track Anvil - which way to orient? - I Forge Iron iforgeiron.com/topic/14131-railroad-track-anvi…
  24. Anvil rebound - Factual Questions - Straight Dope Message Board boards.straightdope.com/t/anvil-rebound/993535
  25. Vinegar or grinding to prep a railroad track anvil - I Forge Iron iforgeiron.com/topic/59552-vinegar-or-grinding…
  26. Shop Anvil From Railroad Track : 7 Steps (with Pictures) - Instructables instructables.com/Shaping-of-a-Railroad-Anvil
  27. Making Aso / Railroad Track Anvil Using Angle Grinders instructables.com/Making-Aso-Railroad-Track-An…
  28. my train track anvil | Page 2 | The Garage Journal garagejournal.com/forum/threads/my-train-track…
  29. How do I prevent cracking like this? : r/Blacksmith - Reddit reddit.com/r/Blacksmith/comments/1niv0vl/how_d…
  30. What causes this? : r/Blacksmith - Reddit reddit.com/r/Blacksmith/comments/1aiu9sl/what_…
  31. Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Testing at Level 2 aec.gov.sy/ndt/pdf/specifications/IAEA-TECDOC-…
  32. M Eng | PDF | Soldering | Alloy - Scribd scribd.com/document/508729535/M-eng
  33. Jesenice Welding Electrode Catalog | PDF | Metallic Elements - Scribd scribd.com/doc/216721726/Elektrode-Jesenice-Ka…
  34. Catalog Lastek 05/11/01 nst.no/dokumenter/produktinfo/LastekCatEng.pdf
  35. WIA Austarc 16TC Welding Guide - Scribd scribd.com/document/232061337/The-Australian-W…
  36. Data Book Esab | PDF | Welding | Construction - Scribd scribd.com/document/301551882/Data-Book-Esab
  37. Metrode Consumables PDF | PDF | Welding | Construction - Scribd id.scribd.com/document/333718503/Metrode-Consu…
  38. (PDF) Weldability Assessment of Various Steels by Hard-Facing researchgate.net/publication/360172827_Weldabi…
  39. (PDF) Theoretical-experimental estimation of weldability of different researchgate.net/publication/365762952_Theoret…
  40. Weldability Assessment of Various Steels by Hard-Facing - MDPI mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/9/3082
  41. Structure and example solutions of conical picks a ... - ResearchGate researchgate.net/figure/Structure-and-example-…
  42. 2-DIY Traditional Blacksmith Forge Guide.pdf
  43. Mechanical Vibrations and Noise Control - DOKUMEN.PUB dokumen.pub/mechanical-vibrations-and-noise-co…
  44. Steel Selection Based on European Standards - RoyMech roymech.co.uk/Useful_Tables/Matter/Steel_Europ…
  45. Design Acoustics: Gh. Reza Sinambari | PDF - Scribd scribd.com/document/641961722/Untitled
  46. viscoelastic damping materials: Topics by Science.gov science.gov/topicpages/v/viscoelastic+damping+…
  47. Best Beginner Blacksmith Tongs 2026: 3 Picks - HobbyStack hobbystack.net/tools/best-beginner-blacksmith-…
  48. Knife Makers Tongs - Beginners Place - Bladesmith's Forum Board bladesmithsforum.com/index.php?/topic/38482-kn…
  49. A Progression of Tongs : r/Blacksmith - Reddit reddit.com/r/Blacksmith/comments/544mt0/a_prog…
  50. Bolt Tongs Forged of 2 Railroad Spikes - Instructables instructables.com/Bolt-tongs-from-2-railroad-s…
  51. First set of tongs, what am I missing - I Forge Iron iforgeiron.com/topic/50573-first-set-of-tongs-…
  52. First tongs progress! : r/Blacksmith - Reddit reddit.com/r/Blacksmith/comments/1utmyug/first…
  53. Making tongs - Beginners Place - Bladesmith's Forum Board bladesmithsforum.com/index.php?/topic/12252-ma…
  54. Normalization - COUSTIL - Forge / Coutellerie / Bladesmithing - Free coustil.free.fr/metal_normal_gb.html
  55. Normalizing - Beginners Place - Bladesmith's Forum Board bladesmithsforum.com/index.php?/topic/20607-no…
  56. On Forging, Temperature, & Grain Size - Crossed Heart Forge islandblacksmith.ca/2014/04/on-forging-tempera…
  57. Normalization, Grain Refinement, Austenitizing, Tempering… Warps knifedogs.com/threads/normalization-grain-refi…
  58. Grain Refinement by Repeated Quenching : r/Blacksmith - Reddit reddit.com/r/Blacksmith/comments/5lipob/grain_…
  59. Normalising cycles are a blacksmitha best friend. : r/Blacksmith reddit.com/r/Blacksmith/comments/1mth15b/norma…
  60. (PDF) Analysis of tempering temperature and vegetable oil researchgate.net/publication/371050559_Analysi…
  61. Quenching and Tempering Steel: Process & Benefits prosteelsupply.com/quenching-and-tempering-ste…
  62. Hardening | Strength and Durability Through Heat Treatment - Camcut camcut-group.com/en-us/support/machine-shop-gl…
  63. Water quenching cracking mechanism and prevention of steels tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/25787616.2023.…
  64. 42CrMo4 Steel: How to Unlock the Ultimate Performance? round-bars.com/a-complete-analysis-of-the-heat…
  65. 42CrMo4, 1.7225, 42CrMoS4, AISI 4140, 42CD4, 708M40 - alloy steel virgamet.com/offer/40hm-42crmo4-1-7225-aisi-41…
  66. Technical Datasheet QT-Steel 42CrMo(S)4 +QT +SH swisssteel-group.com/content-media/documents/_…
  67. Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung - IHK ihk.de/blueprint/servlet/resource/blob/5091122…
  68. 3 Arbeitsplätze und Tätigkeiten: Gefährdungen und Maßnahmen bgbau-medien.de/handlungshilfen_gb/daten/dguv/…
  69. Hufbeschlag/Hufbeschlagschmiede - BGHM bghm.de/arbeitsschuetzer/praxishilfen/handlung…
  70. 71. Explosions-Gefahr durch Metall-Staub - DGUV Arbeit & Gesundheit aug.dguv.de/leichte-sprache/explosion-metall-s…