The Library · Document 73 · FEASTING · Storage and preservation
History of Pressure Canning
Its printed title: The Thermodynamic, Metallurgical, and Historical Paradigms of Thermal Processing: Achieving 240°F for the Safe Preservation of Low-Acid Foods
A history of the pressure canner and the arithmetic behind it, from seventeenth-century steam digesters to the domestic canner. It explains why low-acid food needs the 116 to 121°C it gives, sets out the twelve-log reduction of botulinum spores and the D, z and F values, and tells of Ball's formula of 1923 and of the 1909 USDA advice, which it calls dangerous, to boil jars on three days running. The account is American, with Fahrenheit first, and some of Ball's symbols dropped out in extraction.
Open the PDF 19 pages · 428 KB
- Number
- 73
- Book
- FEASTING after the FALL
- Shelf
- Storage and preservation
- File
- 73 History of Pressure Canning.pdf
- Pages
- 19
- Works cited
- 85
Used in
The rows that check it
- 1 amended
- 1 marked for safety
- C5 amended Safety Botulinum spores survive boiling for hours; pH 4.6 line; 116 to 121 °C kills spores; a few millionths of a gram of toxin kills an adult; toxin destroyed by boiling
In the Index
Its works cited 85
As the document lists them, unchecked. Sorted here by their addresses only, which says where a claim comes from, not whether it holds.
- 28 journals, universities and public bodies
- 4 books, archives and patents
- 7 document-sharing sites
- 5 encyclopaedias
- 1 forum, video or social site
- 3 blogs
- 2 shops and makers
- 34 other web pages
- 1 without an address
Show all 85
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- How Canning Works: The Science Behind Food Preservation agriculture.institute/food-microbiology-cpo/ho…
- Thermal Process - Meats and Sausages meatsandsausages.com/meat-vegetables/canning/t…
- Table Talk: Food Safety and Tech News – July 2026 extension.umaine.edu/food-health/2026/07/06/ta…
- Papin's digester - The Hellenic Archives of Scientific Instruments hasi.gr/instruments/the10
- Steam digester - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_digester
- In 1679 Papin invented his steam digester (pressure cooker ... - Reddit reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/150r2vi/to…
- Botulism Food Safety: Understanding True Risk | The Canning Diva canningdiva.com/the-240-myth-botulism-heat-res…
- Computer Simulation of Thermal Processing for Food | IntechOpen intechopen.com/chapters/40352
- Clostridium botulinum Control drpflug.com/publications/268-Pfluf_Clostridium…
- Canning | Home Preservation, Safety & Benefits - Britannica britannica.com/topic/canning-food-processing
- Modernist Cuisine Techniques Overview | PDF | Grilling - Scribd scribd.com/document/355919463/Modernist-Cuisin…
- Canny Retort - National Endowment for the Humanities neh.gov/humanities/2011/septemberoctober/curio…
- The Science of Steam Sterilization: Principles and Applications bohrium.com/en/sciencepedia/feynman/keyword/st…
- Method and device for the sterilization of closed containers charged patents.google.com/patent/DE1116349B/en
- Steam Conservation Guidelines for Condensate Drainage | PDF slideshare.net/slideshow/steam-conservation-gu…
- A Practical Guide to Steam and Condensate Engineering - BERMO bermo.com.br/arquivos/filemanager/downloads/in…
- Mathematical Modeling of Physical Systems people.inf.ethz.ch/fcellier/Lect/MMPS/Refs/mmp…
- 12 - Seamless Copper Kettle Crafting Techniques.pdf
- leser_engineering.pdf leser.com/-/media/files/engineering/leser_engi…
- 1679: Pressure cooker, safety valve - The book of science sharpgiving.com/Sharp/thebookofscience/items/p…
- the-history-of-canning-timeline - Scientific India scind.org/article/the-history-of-canning-timel…
- Canning History - Meats and Sausages meatsandsausages.com/canning/food/history
- How Did We Can? | About - National Agricultural Library nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/canning/about
- Development of Canning in the US - Meats and Sausages meatsandsausages.com/canning/food/history-usa
- Corned-beef - Wikipédia fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corned-beef
- Union Mills' Industrial Heritage unionmills.org/union-mills-industrial-heritage/
- THE STORY OF CANNED FOODS (1873) - S T R A V A G A N Z A stravaganzastravaganza.blogspot.com/2014/04/th…
- AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF William Sherman Jensen for the ir.library.oregonstate.edu/downloads/v405sd696
- Terry, Weber County's Canning Industry - UtahRails.net utahrails.net/industries/canning-terry.html
- Museum Kesselhaus - Berlin.de berlin.de/museum/3110041-2926344-museum-kessel…
- Die Dampfmenschen kommen - HNF Blog blog.hnf.de/die-dampfmenschen-kommen/
- Liste in Deutschland vorhandener Dampflokomotiven - Wikipedia de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_in_Deutschland_vor…
- A Rep. 226 A. Borsig Zentralverwaltung GmbH (Bestand) deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/CJ7LUYIPV…
- Silit celebrates 100 years of passion and an innovative spirit groupeseb.com/en/news/silit-celebrates-100-yea…
- Company History, Origin & Tradition - WMF GmbH aboutwmf.com/en/history/
- product catalogue - IPA Export ipaexport.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Silit…
- An Overview of Surface Heat Microbial Reduction as a Viable ttu-ir.tdl.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/d1fd…
- Stoforos-IFTPS-SA-2020.pdf - Slideshare slideshare.net/slideshow/stoforosiftpssa2020pd…
- An RTCA-based assay as an innovative approach for thermal journals.asm.org/doi/abs/10.1128/aem.01822-25
- Understanding retort processing: A review - PMC pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10916645/
- The Thermal Death Point in Relation to Time of Typical Thermophilic semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Thermal-Death-Po…
- GInaFiT - MeBioS downloads - FRISBEE Tool frisbeetool.eu/GInaFit/What-is-GInaFiT.html
- GinaFit - KU Leuven cit.kuleuven.be/biotec/software/GinaFit
- Computational Applications for the Evaluation and Simulation of the intechopen.com/chapters/78107
- Simple and Accurate Mathematical Modelling to Replace Ball's mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/7/1975
- An Analytical Approximation of the Exponential Integral Function preprints.org/manuscript/202504.2439/v1/download
- Assessing Heat Penetration for Effective Food Sterilization agriculture.institute/food-processing-and-engi…
- (PDF) The Heat Resistance of Spores of Clostridium botulinum 213B researchgate.net/publication/311341704_The_Hea…
- Survival curves of heated bacterial spores - SMAS smas.chemeng.ntua.gr/miram/files/publ_347_13_6…
- Synergistic Inactivation of Spores of Proteolytic Clostridium ... - PMC pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2620695/
- Spore Germination Apparatus in Clostridium botulinum Group I and II ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66583/1/Masters_Thesis_Fi…
- STUDIES ON ORGANISMS CONCERNED AS ... - GovInfo govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-08281_00_00-…
- Superdormant Spores as a Hurdle for Gentle Germination ... - Frontiers frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles…
- Ball's Formula Method for Thermal Processing of Canned Foods advfood.tech/post/ball-s-formula-method-for-th…
- Thermal Process Calculations Through Ball's Original Formula Method researchgate.net/publication/226614148_Thermal…
- INSTRUMENTAL METHODS FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE IN FOODS s3-euw1-ap-pe-df-pch-content-store-p.s3.eu-wes…
- The USDA's role in home canning healthycanning.com/the-usdas-role-in-home-cann…
- the canned food industry and consumer culture, 1898-1945 repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer…
- Evolution of USDA Home Canning Recommendations nchfp.uga.edu/educators_home/evolution-of-usda…
- How Did We Can? | Browse Exhibits nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/canning/exhibits
- Pack types for home canning healthycanning.com/pack-types-for-home-canning/
- How Did We Can? | Canning Techniques nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/canning/exhibits/sho…
- How to Can Vegetables Safely and Effectively - Agriculture Notes by agriculture.institute/food-processing-and-engi…
- How Did We Can? | Cold/Raw and Hot Packing · Canning Techniques nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/canning/exhibits/sho…
- Water Seal Canners - Healthy Canning healthycanning.com/water-seal-canners/
- Home canning cauliflower healthycanning.com/home-canning-cauliflower
- Home Canned Chili - Healthy Canning healthycanning.com/home-canned-chili
- Canning Information & Tips - Our Little Homestead ourlittlehomestead.org/canning-info/
- Canning Food at Home: 101+ FAQs - Attainable Sustainable® attainable-sustainable.net/canning-food-faq/
- Home Canning of Meat - GovInfo govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-A-PURL-gpo23082…
- Canning Terms: Packing and Processing - Penn State Extension extension.psu.edu/canning-terms-packing-and-pr…
- Silit Spare Part Aroma Cap Pressure Cooker Sicomatic Uganda | Ubuy ubuy.ug/en/product/18M47J4-silit-econtrol-sico…
- 1956 Wisc. Admin. 41_42 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code - DSPS dsps.wi.gov/Documents/Programs/Boilers/CodeArc…
- ASME Section VIII Overview | PDF | Heat Exchanger | Welding - Scribd scribd.com/doc/77845182/Asme-Section-Viii-Div-…
- A Review of Safety Valves: Standards, Design, and Technological mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/1/105
- Colour Coding of Anaesthesia Cylinders | PDF | Gases - Scribd scribd.com/document/884143823/Ans-Machine
- US8573127B2 - Pressure-relief system for gun fired cannon cartridges patents.google.com/patent/US8573127B2/en
- Sec.2 Part A 1-3 | PDF - Scribd scribd.com/document/676810578/SEC-2-PART-A-1-3
- Materials, Volume 15, Issue 5 (March-1 2022) – 361 articles - MDPI mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5
- Fusible plug - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusible_plug
- Pressure Cooker Manufacturing Guide: Materials, Safety Standards kitchenwarecw.com/pressure-cooker-manufacturin…
- Historical and technical introduction of fusible alloys and fire safety jpcfrance.eu/technical-informations/thermique-…
- Domestic Pressure Cooker Specifications | PDF - Scribd scribd.com/document/711333188/Domestic-Pressur…
- Gallium, Indium, Or Thallium Base Patents and Patent Applications patents.justia.com/patents-by-us-classificatio…